23 August 2023

 Does the KJV Qualify as Vulgar?

I wrote the following in July of 2009, while living and ministering in Boise, to answer to the Question: “Does the KJV qualify as ‘vulgar language’ as required by WCF I:8?”  A few thoughts: 

1) The AV was not standard English when it was fresh.  It gave us a sort of Hebraicized English with its formal equivalent style of translation. This style did not make the text beyond understanding; and left ambiguities of the original as ambiguities rather than force a particular interpretation into the translation. 

2) That said, the wide circulation and use of the AV and Shakespeare perhaps did much to standardize the English language, much as the Quran did for Arabic and Cervantes did for Spanish.  I dispute the contention English has changed more in the last four hundred years than any equivalent time before.  There is far greater difference between the Chaucer’s English and the AV than between the AV and today. Canterbury Tales to the AV was approximately 220 years. 

3) “Vulgar” may mean “common” much the same as “koine.”  Koine was the common international language of the Greco-Hellenistic world.  Paul wrote the Romans in Koine, not Latin.  The AV is common to English speaking peoples.  One will find churches in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, India, and North America using the AV and understanding it.  The AV is a truly “common” translation of the scriptures.  For the same reason, the 1650 Scottish Psalter is the “common” Psalter of the English language. 

4) While I’m not opposed to the use of different translations of the Bible or Psalter, and would favor a modern, international, ecclesiastical, Reformed translation of the Bible based upon the TR, we don’t have such. 

5) Having read and considered the previous thread, I will continue to read the AV in public worship, when necessary providing a brief preface of obscure words, phrases or grammar, the same way I might explain some strange Hebrew cultural or historical reference in the text.  I do the same when we regularly sing from the 1650 Psalter. I do so without any concern I may be violating the intent of WCF I:8. It is important we read, hear, sing, pray and preach with understanding.  If the AV is not understandable, neither are the Westminster Standards. 

BTW, here in the Treasure Valley of Idaho, where one often encounters KJV-Only cultists and Mormons, the AV is more readily accepted by them as authoritative.   

I can’t tolerate “churchy” language, practice or piety; but, dignity and reverence in public worship is not the same.  When unbelievers dare enter the precincts of Mount Sion, the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, the general assembly and church of the firstborn, they might expect it to look and sound different than the world. So, they have to strain a little to hear the accents of Sion; I have to do that when I’m in New Jersey, New York, Boston, Glasgow or London. Doesn’t mean I don’t appreciate those fine places or would not visit them again, even though many of the natives don't speak a vulgar English.

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